Doctors say former F1 world champion would not have survived accident in French Alps if he had not been wearing a helmet.
A Combo photo of Michael Schumacher skiing and the hospital in France to which he is admitted. |
Schumacher, 44, was airlifted to Grenoble after falling heavily and hitting his head while skiing on an unmarked slope at the Méribel resort with friends and his 14-year-old son.
At a press conference in Grenoble, doctors said he was in a coma when he arrived at the hospital and had to be operated on immediately. They said his condition remained "extremely serious" and he was being kept in an artificial coma, but that it was too early to give an accurate prognosis.
"We cannot predict the future for Michael Schumacher," Professor Marc Penaud, the deputy director of Grenoble clinic, said. "It's too soon to talk about."
He confirmed that the former F1 champion had arrived at the clinic at around 12:40pm on Sunday with a severe brain trauma and immediately underwent an operation.
Jean Francois Payen, the clinic's head of anaesthetics, said Schumacher had suffered bleeding and heavy bruising on the brain. Since his arrival, the medical team at the clinic had focused on stopping the swelling, supplying the brain with oxygen and keeping the body at the recommended temperature at 34-35 degrees.
Payen said the impact had been on the right side of Schumacher's head
and that it was clear that if he had not been wearing a helmet the
former world champion would not have survived the crash.
The athlete had been conscious after the crash but didn't answer questions and was displaying "erratic" behaviour.
Overnight, various reports in the French and German media have
claimed that Schumacher had been operated on twice after suffering a
brain haemorrhage, but doctors said this was not the case.
Christoph Specht, a medicine journalist, told German TV that the fact
that Schumacher's brain had been bruised increased the chances of
long-term damage.
A leading brain surgeon from Paris, Gérard Saillant, rushed to the
hospital to attend to the former grand prix driver. Saillant, an expert
in brain and spine injury, is a close friend of Schumacher, having
operated on him when he broke his leg at Silverstone in 1999.
Schumacher's wife and other family members are by his bedside. ESPN
F1 also reported that Jean Todt, his former Ferrari team boss and now
president of motorsport's governing body, the FIA, was at the hospital.
A skier with Schumacher's group raised the alarm within minutes of
the accident, which occurred just after 11am in bright and sunny
weather. "The skier alerted mountain rescue just a few hundred metres
below where he fell," said the director of Méribel Alpina, Olivier
Simonin, in charge of security and ski-lifts at the site.
Two rescuers arrived quickly and called in two others to help
evacuate Schumacher. The racing driver was initially taken by helicopter
to the nearest hospital at Moûtiers before being transferred to
Grenoble, which has a specialised trauma unit.
The hospital announcement was the first since a terse statement on
Sunday afternoon released by Schumacher's manager, Sabine Kehm. She
confirmed the accident and said nobody else was involved in the fall.
"Michael fell on his head when he was on a private skiing trip in the
French Alps. He was taken to hospital and is receiving professional
medical attention. We ask for understanding that we cannot give out
continuous information about his health," the statement said.
Méribel's director, Christophe Gernignon-Lecomte, had earlier
described Schumacher as being "in shock, somewhat shaken, but conscious"
when the emergency rescue team reached him. He also said Schumacher's
head injury was "not serious", but a resort spokesman said later that
Méribel officials were waiting for a more comprehensive medical report.
Gernigon-Lecomte said Schumacher owned a chalet in the valley and
knew the resort and the pistes of Méribel well. "It was something
habitual for him," he said.
Messages of support for Schumacher have been pouring in since the gravity of his condition became apparent on Sunday night.
A spokesperson for Angela Merkel said the German chancellor was
"shocked" about the news and wished him and his family "strength and
support".
Sebastian Vettel, the current Formula One champion, who is a close
friend of Schumacher's, said: "I am shocked, and I hope that he will get
better as soon as possible. I wish his family a lot of strength"
Fellow racing driver Romain Grosjean wrote on Twitter: "All our thoughts to Schumi and his family! Hope you will recover soon." .
Felipe Massa put a picture himself hugging the seven-time F1 champion
on Instagram: "I am praying for you my brother!! I hope you have a
quick recovery!! God bless you Michael."
Jenson Button tweeted: "My thoughts are with Michael Schumacher at this tough time. Michael more than anyone has the strength to pull through this."
Tennis legend Boris Becker, football star Lukas Podolski, tennis
player Sabine Lisicki, , Dallas Mavericks' German basketball forward
Dirk Nowitzki and cricketer Michael Vaughan were among the many athletes
who also expressed their support.
German media have been mostly careful not to speculate on Schumaher's condition. One article in Die Welt
speculated that the F1 driver may have misjudged the situation because
he was racing his own son, but was criticised on social media by many,
including fellow German driver Nick Heidfeld.
Several newspapers have reminded readers of Schumacher's lucky
escapes in the past. Schumacher's first title-winning season was marked
by the tragic death of Ayrton Senna, but the German often experienced
near misses. He survived crashes unscathed in 1995 and 1998. In 2001,
Schumacher broke his lower leg during a training accident in 2001. In
February 2009, he had to postpone his comeback after a motorcycle crash,
in which he fractured his skull.
Felix Gorner, a racing reporter from RTL television channel, said the
latest accident could only be understood within the context of
Schumacher's history as a F1 driver. "He wanted the adrenaline rush, he
needed to test his own limits", he said, pointing out that the other
hobbies Schumacher had taken up included motorbike racing and skydiving.
His former manager Willi Weber had described Schumacher as an
"adrenaline junkie".
French fans of Schumacher gathered in the afternoon outside the
hospital as they waited in vain for news. Olivier Panis, a former
Formula One driver from Grenoble, came to the hospital twice during the
day but was unable to see the German driver.
When he fell, Schumacher was skiing close to one of the chic resort's
most difficult pistes in the Three Valleys. He was skiing off-piste
between the pistes La Biche and the more difficult runs of Mauduit,
named after the former French skiing champion George Mauduit. The slope,
devoid of trees, where he and his son were skiing, is at an altitude of
2,100 metres, close to the luxury resort of Courchevel. The pair were
about 20 metres away from the marked slope when Schumacher tumbled,
according to Simonin.
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